
Aconitifolium
‘Aconitifolium’ is an Acer japonicum with deeply cut foliage, almost fern-like (very fine and highly graphic). It starts light green in spring, turns dark green in summer, then delivers one of the most intense autumn displays: crimson, vermilion and fiery orange depending on conditions. A small tree with a rounded habit, superb as a specimen and also very interesting in a large container.
Character & interest
‘Aconitifolium’ is a true classic among Japanese maples for autumn: it combines outstanding texture (very deeply cut leaves) with a spectacular late-season show. Unlike many palmatum cultivars, it often has a more “shrub/small tree” presence, with a broad, rounded crown and thicker foliage that gives it excellent volume.
Colours
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Spring : light green (bright, luminous young leaves).
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Summer : dark green.
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Autumn : a strongly marked warm palette, most often crimson to vermilion red, with orange transitions (“fiery orange”) depending on exposure and cool nights.
Habit & vigour
Bushy then rounded (dome-shaped) habit, sturdy branches, well-balanced silhouette. Moderate vigour: it establishes well in the ground and responds very well to careful cultivation (soil kept cool, mulching, regular watering in summer).
Indicative size
Observed orders of magnitude depending on sources and training:
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around 2.5 m at 10 years is a common figure in nurseries/collections,
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often 4 to 5 m at maturity in a garden,
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can grow higher with age and excellent conditions (some references mention up to ~7–8 m).
Exposure
Bright partial shade or gentle sun. In hot climates, favour protection from scorching afternoon sun and dry winds to avoid foliage scorch.
| Habit | Évasé / Arrondi |
|---|---|
| Vigueur | Vigoureuse |
| Taille 10 ans | Grand (>4m) |
| Forme de feuille | Japonicum (laciniée) |
| Couleur Printemps | Vert tendre |
| Couleur Été | Vert profond |
| Couleur Automne | Écarlate / Carmin |
| Exposure | Mi-ombre |
| Size / Grade | C1, C1.5, C10, C2, C3, C5, C7.5, P9 |


